Yerrida North

Location of the Oval Copper-Gold Targets and Juggernaut Copper-Gold Targets Tenements within the Yerrida Basin. Note the location of the Ida and GSWA interpreted Growth Faults that potentially focused fluids for mineralisation development.

The Oval Targets are adjacent to the DeGrussa and Monty Copper-Gold Volcanic Hosted Massive Sulphide deposits (VHMS) and within the Company’s Yerrida North Project. The geology of the Yerrida Basin is similar in lithology (rock types) and age as adjacent Bryah Basin that hosts the nearby DeGrussa Copper-Gold Deposit.

Great Western interprets the Oval Targets represent DeGrussa Style VHMS Copper-Gold Targets, as they share similar geochemical signatures and share similar rock-types that are indicative of VHMS mineralisation.

Previous drilling completed by the company returned results consistent with the intersection of the fringes of a large VHMS system. A subsequent gravity survey identified an anomalous gravitational high that represents higher density rocks,  potentially defining sulphide mineralisation of a VHMS copper-gold system.

Significantly, the gravitational high anomaly is coincident with the geological modelled position of the most prospective VHMS horizon defined by previous drilling, a horizon hosted by a siltstone unit with a strong VHMS signature. The Company interprets this coincident zone to reflect a potential central position of a VHMS copper-gold mineralisation system at the Oval South Copper-Gold Target. A proposed diamond drill-hole to test the gravity anomaly has been designed by the Company, to a depth of 750m.

Stylised cross-section at Oval South (7,121,650N), showing strongest VHMS horizon projected from Oval, which is coincident with 0.08g/cm3 modelled 3D inversion contour. Note the proposed drill-hole to test anomalism and modelled VHMS horizon.

Multiple geological attributes support the potential for a significant DeGrussa-style VHMS copper-gold mineralisation system to be defined at the untested Oval South Target. These include:

  • The drilled geological units and associated textures and alteration defined to date (supported by geochemical analysis) supports a VHMS mineralisation environment;

  • Trace element data of the mafic volcanic rocks indicates a subduction-related formation setting prospective for VHMS mineralisation;

  • VHMS pathfinder co-enrichment (Cu-Au-Bi-S-Zn-As-Pb-Ag-Te-Sb-In) on discrete sedimentary horizons indicats multiple possible fallout zones from adjacent VHMS “black smokers”;

  • The volcanic and sedimentary rocks intersected are interpreted to be part of the Killara Formation, where previous work indicating this package is the stratigraphic equivalent of the DeGrussa Formation (Hawke, 2016), host to the DeGrussa Copper-Gold VHMS Deposit;

  • Inversion modelling of the ground gravity defined a density high and is coincident with the south projection of prospective volcanic and sedimentary rocks intersected at the Oval Targets; and

  • Position of the targets on the crustal scale fertile Ida Fault, that is intersected by a basin defining “growth fault”, is regarded as a favourable position to produce a VHMS mineralisation system.

Great Western interprets that Oval and Oval South’s coincident geophysics anomalism, location on a major crustal mantle tapping fault intersected with a basin defining growth fault, and within favourable stratigraphy creates the potential for a large discovery to be made.

Juggernaut Copper-Gold Target

The Juggernaut Copper-Gold Targets were identified during a review of legacy lag and soil sampling data completed by Xstrata in the mid to late 2000s. In particular, this review identified a large lead-zinc lag soil anomaly that was not drill tested.

 Great Western completed considerable additional lag soil sampling west and north of this identified zone of anomalism. The sampling extended the lead-zinc anomaly footprint and, importantly, identified copper anomalism to the north. Two anomalous zones were interpreted to represent one broad and zoned geochemical anomaly.

 Field mapping and rock-chip sampling was then undertaken to ground truth the soil anomalism, with geological units mapped including sedimentary rocks (siltstones, sandstones, cherts/exhalates) and basaltic volcanic rocks of the Killara Formation. The basaltic units included pillow and pepperite textures, representing sub aqueous deposition. The association between sedimentary and volcanic rocks suggest a deep seafloor geological environment with syngenetic volcanic activity, particularly evident by pillow and pepperite textures within the basaltic units.

The Killara Formation has been determined by previous studies to be the equivalent of the DeGrussa Formation, host to the DeGrussa and Monty copper-gold VHMS Deposits in the adjacent Byrah Basin. The Killara Formation is thought to be of similar age with similar types of sedimentary and volcanic rock units of the DeGrussa Formation.

Rock-chip sampling completed at Juggernaut recorded significant results that included: silver (ranging between 0.24g/t to 20g/t), lead (range: 145ppm – 4,460ppm), zinc (range: 682ppm – 4,850ppm), and copper (range: 427ppm – 850ppm).

Great Western interpreted the zoned lag soil lead-zinc and copper anomalism together with the mapped geological association between sedimentary and volcanic rocks suggests a deep seafloor geological environment, represents a highly prospective VHMS mineralisation system at Juggernaut.

The Company believes the mapped geological units at surface represent a position outboard from a volcanic vent, with potential at depth to define copper mineralisation below a black smoker position of a VHMS system. The association between the mapped fault and interpreted fault structures and lag soil copper anomalism is considered potential leakage of mineralisation at depth.

Further interpretation and modelling of the geological, geochemical, and structural data by Great Western has found Juggernaut represents a potential VHMS copper-gold “camp”, with six separate drill targets defined. VHMS style mineralisation is often formed in clusters of deposits and the Company believes these six individual targets represent this mineralisation characteristic.

Six VHMS targets have been identified at the Juggernaut Copper-Gold Camp, interpreted to be outboard from the sulphide zone of a VHMS mineralisation system.